There is no question that the internet and all of its attendant technologies (web sites delivered via HTTP, instant messaging, photo sharing, web cams, peer-to-peer networking) has changed the way human beings interact. From dating and mating to how we entertain ourselves, the continued development of the internet has given us options that weren’t available even a decade ago, and those options have brought about greater opportunity for relationships, but at what cost to depth of involvement?
With an odd sort of clarity, we seem to have developed the ability to have deeply intimate relationships with people that we barely know, exposing our secrets to people who may or may not be who they say they are. The one area, though, where the internet seems to falter, seems to still be growing at least, is mourning.
A recent article in the New York Times addresses some of the issues faced by families where deceased relative had a heavy internet presence:
Just as the Web has changed long-established rituals of romance and socializing, personal Web pages on social networking sites that include MySpace, Xanga.com and Facebook.com are altering the rituals of mourning. Such sites have enrolled millions of users in recent years, especially the young, who use them to expand their personal connections and to tell the wider world about their lives.
Inevitably, some of these young people have died — prematurely, in accidents, suicides, murders and from medical problems — and as a result, many of their personal Web pages have suddenly changed from lighthearted daily dairies about bands or last night’s parties into online shrines where grief is shared in real time.
The pages offer often wrenching views of young lives interrupted, and in the process have created a dilemma for bereaved parents, who find themselves torn between the comfort derived from having access to their children’s private lives and staying in contact with their friends, and the unease of grieving in a public forum witnessed by anyone, including the ill-intentioned.
Families, then, are forced to deal with two things right away: the death of a loved one and revelations about other aspects of that loved one’s life that were previously hidden. The latter is not an uncommon occurrence upon death, though in previous eras these revelations more frequently came via the photo found in a desk drawer or the hidden shoebox full of love letters. What makes mourning different in the internet age is the lack of context families have for the grief felt by that loved one’s online friends.
At the same time, Ms. Walker’s mother, Julie, wrote in an e-mail message, the family was overwhelmed by unsolicited e-mail messages from strangers offering platitudes and seeking to advise them on how to handle their grief. The family found such offerings unwelcome, however well intentioned.
“The grief of our own friends and family is almost more than we can bear on top of our own, and we don’t need anyone else’s on our shoulders,” Mrs. Walker wrote.
Mr. Shorkey said he and his wife remained in touch with their daughter’s friends through MySpace. And they visit her Web page daily.
“Some days it makes me feel she’s still there,” he said. “And some days it reminds me I can never have that contact again.”
Global time and the ability to reach across the country, even across the planet, near instantaneously puts digitheads like me and the other folks who work on Amphetameme in contact with other cultures and viewpoints that in previous eras we may not ever have experienced. But how well do we know each other really?
Hard conversations, conversations about real emotions, are made easier by the distance of the screen and the pixels. It’s easy to sit behind your keyboard and pretend your feelings don’t hurt, that you aren’t crying like a baby over some issue or remark; not so easy to do the same thing on the phone or face to face where traditional context clues like tone of voice and body language give you away. In some instances, that distance gives people who don’t necessarily fit societies’ ideals an easy social outlet, one where they are judged on their depth of knowledge of sci-fi trivia or their ability to write coherently about movies, for example, rather than on the clarity of their complexions or the size of their busts. What interests me more, though, is this dichotomy between intimacy and connection.
How much can you care about someone about whom you know the intimate details of their childhood but not where they actually live? And how is this strange dissonance affecting our ability to form communities outside “the box?”
More to the point: how are communities really formed? Are they about knowledge? Are they about proximity? Or are they about something more, something less tangible?
These are questions that we will, I think, continue to grapple with as the knowledge sphere expands and the world manages that most Escherian of concepts: getting smaller while simultaneously staying the same physical size.
This entry simultaneously published on Amephetameme.org